Description: A chronic inflammatory disorder affecting areas with a high density of sebaceous glands (scalp, eyebrows, eyelid margins, the area around the nose, chest, and back). It manifests as sharply defined red patches covered with greasy, yellowish scales, accompanied by itching. In infants, it appears as "cradle cap."
Causes: The primary cause is an abnormal immune response to the yeast Malassezia (Pityrosporum ovale), a fungus that normally inhabits human skin. Androgen hormones stimulate increased sebum secretion (seborrhea), creating an ideal environment for this fungus. The condition worsens in winter, due to stress or fatigue, and in patients with neurological disorders such as Parkinson's disease or following a stroke.
Best management strategies:
Medicated shampoos: Use of shampoos containing active ingredients such as ketoconazole, zinc pyrithione, selenium sulfide, salicylic acid, or coal tar.
Topical creams: Apply topical antifungals (e.g., 2% ketoconazole cream), use mild corticosteroid creams short-term to control acute redness, and use tacrolimus sparingly for sensitive facial areas.
Diet and lifestyle: Reducing stress and limiting a Western-style diet (high in sugar and fat). Scientific evidence shows that a diet rich in fresh fruit reduces the risk of this dermatitis by 25%.
Important note:
The information presented in this text is of a general nature and cannot replace a professional dermatological examination. The content published on S Lift serves exclusively for educational and informative purposes and does not represent medical advice, diagnosis or treatment recommendations. Since every skin reacts uniquely, we recommend a professional diagnosis before introducing new active ingredients, routines, or treatments. To diagnose dermatological diseases, you must consult a doctor or dermatologist. S Lift maintains its focus on holistic care and advanced cosmetology. For an advanced View Skin analysis, visit the S Lift boutique beauty salon at Kačićeva 10 in Zagreb for a personalised approach and consultation tailored to your digital skin impression.
